Narrow Gap, High Mobility, and Stable Pi Conjugated Polymers

Abstract

High mobility and ambient stable, processable pi-conjugated and electroactive polymers for optoelectronic and redox charge storage applications were developed. Dithienogermole (DTG) was developed as a new electron donor and isoindigo (iI) as a new electron acceptor. By alternating electron donor (D) and acceptor (A) moieties, new charge transport and solar polymers have been developed. Using dithienosilole (DTS) in conjunction with benzothiadiazole (BTD) as an acceptor, field-effect hole mobilities are enhanced by several orders of magnitude, reaching up to 0.1 cm2V-1s-1. Combining DTG with the thienopyrrolodione (TPD) acceptor has lead to solar polymers that exhibit AM1.5 power conversion efficiencies (PCE) in excess of 8% (7.4% certified). Using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as an additive for isoindigo-based molecular OPV, an enhanced PCE in terms of both magnitude and repeatability is observed, which is backed up by reproducible morphologies imaged by AFM and TEM. Isoindigo has been used in a bis-EDOT capped, electropolymerizable D-A-D system to yield highly electroactive films applied in Type 1 Supercapacitors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 20, 2012
Accession Number
ADA571327

Entities

People

  • John R. Reynolds

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Conjugated Polymers
  • Copolymers
  • Efficiency
  • Electron Acceptors
  • Electron Donors
  • Electrons
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Molecules
  • Polymer Solar Cells
  • Polymers
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Solar Cells

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics