Initial Experiments on Thermal Interface Materials for Electronics Packaging

Abstract

Initial experiments on thermal interface materials (TIMs) for millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuit (MIMIC) packaging were performed. A variety of types of TIMs were evaluated for thermal performance, ease of use, and cost, with the focus being on thermal performance. The top thermal performers were an indium (In) foil, a thermal paste, a phase change material, and graphite, respectively, with thermal pad materials all ranking significantly lower. The In foil and thermal pad (Q-Pad 3) were the easiest to apply and remove, with the most difficult being the phase change material, the thermal paste, and graphite. In terms of cost, the In foil was by far the highest followed by graphite, with the lowest being the thermal pad (Q-Pad 3) and a thermal tape (Bond Ply 100). All in all, of the TIMs tested, the In foil appears to be best suited for our applications, with the benefits of its thermal performance and ease of use outweighing its higher cost.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA571796

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Bayba
  • Derwin F. Washington

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorbers (Materials)
  • Circuits
  • Electronics
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Sinks
  • Heaters
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Literature Surveys
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Millimeter Waves
  • Packaging
  • Phase Change Materials
  • Resistance
  • Steady State
  • Thermal Resistance

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • 5G
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems