Behavioral Ecology of Cetaceans: The Relationship of Body Condition with Behavior and Reproductive Success

Abstract

In this one-year limited-scope study, the objectives were to test our ability to make key measures needed to study the role of nutritive body condition in the behavior and reproduction in the Northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus) and the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Our approach was to collect animal-attached tag data, photographs, and tissue samples during three research trials in Canada and Norway and from opportunistic sources. Every one of the complex suite of measures was successfully carried out in at least one of the target species. Body density, the primary indicator of total body lipid store was successfully calculated from glides recorded by tags attached to three tagged bottlenose whales. We successfully measured progesterone levels in biopsy samples and detected it in non-invasively collected blow expirate samples to assess pregnancy status. This study demonstrated that it is feasible to conduct a multi-faceted study of body condition in free-ranging cetaceans.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA571811

Entities

People

  • Ailsa J. Hall
  • Patrick Miller

Organizations

  • University of St Andrews

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Cameras
  • Cetaceans
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electrospray Ionization
  • Habitats
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Marine Biology
  • Marine Mammals
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Odontocetes
  • Photographs
  • Ridges
  • Wildlife

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Marine Mammal Biology