Support Vector Machines with Selective Kernel Scaling for Protein Classification and Identification of Key Amino Acid Positions

Abstract

Data that characterize primary and tertiary structures of proteins are now accumulating at a rapid and accelerating rate and require automated computational tools to extract critical information relating amino acid changes with the spectrum of functionally attributes exhibited by a protein. We propose that immunoglobulin-type beta-domains, which are found in approximate 400 functionally distinct forms in humans alone, provide the immense genetic variation within limited conformational changes that might facilitate the development of new computational tools. As an initial step, we describe here an approach based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) technology to identify amino acid variations that contribute to the functional attribute of pathological self-assembly by some human antibody light chains produced during plasma cell diseases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA572086

Entities

People

  • Fred J. Stevens
  • Jaques Reifman
  • Nela Zavaljevski

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research and Development Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Data Sets
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Feature Selection
  • Genetics
  • Human Genome
  • Kernel Functions
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Biotechnology