Theory and Practice of Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling

Abstract

The long-range goal of this project is to combine computational models with observational data to form the best picture of the ocean as an evolving system, and use that picture to understand the physical processes that govern the ocean's behavior. Oceanic observations are sparse and models are limited in accuracy, but judiciously constructed combinations of data and model output have the potential to form a quantitative description of the state of the ocean that is superior to any based on either models or data alone. Along with the goals of analysis and prediction, we seek reliable estimates of the errors in our results. We expect our results to have implications beyond data assimilation. In particular, we believe this research will lead to enhanced understanding of the implications of nonlinearity and randomness for predictability of the ocean and atmosphere. In keeping with our goal of providing reliable error estimates for our data assimilation products, we seek to develop efficient methods for estimating useful statistical measures of errors in stochastic forecast models. Since the probability density functions (PDFs) of nonlinear stochastic models are not, in general, Gaussian, we must find methods for forecast evaluation based on information about the particular PDF generated by the model.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2007
Accession Number
ADA573204

Entities

People

  • Robert N. Miller

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Assimilation
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Climate Change
  • Confidence Limits
  • Data Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Nonlinear Systems
  • Oceans
  • Quality Control
  • Scale Models
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Surface Temperature
  • Universities
  • Weather Forecasting

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Statistical inference.
  • Systems Analysis and Design