Cross-Scale Coupling: Modeling Oceanic Variability from the Pacific Basin Scale to Local Coastal Domains Along the North America West Coast (NAWC)

Abstract

Realistic, skillful numerical simulations of oceanic physical-ecological-biogeochemical processes are urgently needed to address many societal problems (e.g., naval operations, climate change, coastal eutrophication, fisheries). An important requirement, as yet rarely met, is the capability of simulating both the global or basin-scale circulation and the more local flows that respond to the larger scale changes ( down-scaling ), and sometimes feedback on them and influence their evolution ( up-scaling ). We have proposed to investigate the space-time structure and causal mechanisms for this cross-scale coupling as it occurs in the oceanic circulation and water properties along the North American West Coast (NAWC) within the context of large-scale changes throughout the Pacific basin. The cross-scale coupling is manifested over a broad range of time scales, ranging from synoptic and intra-seasonal (with cross-scale communication by barotropic Rossby and coastal waves) through seasonal and interannual (with transient currents, mesoscale eddies, and baroclinic waves) to decadal or longer (with slowly varying quasi-equilibrium currents over the whole basin). Simulations will be made both for the Pacific as a whole and for the NAWC regional and local coastal (a.k.a. littoral) subdomains, using either eddy-excluding or eddy-permitting grid resolutions for the former and fine mesoscale resolutions for the latter.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2007
Accession Number
ADA573216

Entities

People

  • Francois Colas
  • James C. McWilliams
  • Xavier J. Capet

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advection
  • Boundaries
  • California
  • Climate Change
  • Couplings
  • Data Sets
  • Dynamics
  • Equatorial Regions
  • Heat Balance
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Flux
  • Kinetic Energy
  • North America
  • Regions
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Simulations
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Space