Virtual Experiments in Marine Bioacoustics: Whales, Fish, and Anthropogenic Sound

Abstract

This programmatic effort has three long-term goals. The first is to simulate bioacoustic interactions within and near individual fish. We developed a methodology that combines x-ray CT scans with tissue elasticity measurements and finite-element modeling software, the vibroacoustic toolkit (VATk). This technique has provided significant insights and discoveries regarding toothed whale bioacoustics (Cranford et al., 2008b; Cranford et al., 2008c), and now, within a fish's head. The second long-term goal is to improve and refine our ability to measure tissue elasticity in samples by building a portable device to measure physical properties from tissue samples so that these quantities can be incorporated into our models. The third and final goal is to validate the finite element models by comparing them to dolphin hearing results from psychoacoustic experiments. Accomplishing these goals has caused us to develop additional functionality to the VATk software.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2012
Accession Number
ADA573469

Entities

People

  • Anthony D. Hawkins
  • Carl R. Schilt
  • Petr Krysl
  • Ted W. Cranford

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Angular Motion
  • Bioacoustics
  • Biology
  • Cells
  • Ear
  • Elastic Properties
  • Fish
  • Frequency
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Odontocetes
  • Physical Properties
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Software Engineering.
  • Structural Dynamics.