Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance of Marine Mammals

Abstract

The long-term goal of this project is to improve understanding of the effects of sound and other anthropogenic and natural disturbances on probabilities of population-level or species-level persistence of marine mammals. Disturbances can lead to alterations in physiological or behavioral states of animals, which in turn may lead to changes in demographic rates and viability. Population-level effects of disturbance also may cascade among species. However, it has proven difficult to identify and model the mechanisms by which individual-level responses might propagate to the population level. A clear and ideally quantitative understanding of such mechanisms is necessary to assess trade-offs between potential responses of species to disturbance and diverse human activities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2012
Accession Number
ADA573478

Entities

People

  • Erica Fleishman

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Animals
  • California
  • European Union
  • Geographic Regions
  • Habitats
  • Law
  • Mammals
  • Marine Mammals
  • New England
  • Odontocetes
  • Probability
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Transfer Functions
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Systems Analysis and Design