Chemical Vapor Detection using Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanotubes possess unique properties that make them a potentially ideal material for chemical sensing. However, their extremely small size also presents technical challenges for realizing a practical sensor technology. In this tutorial review we explore the transduction physics by which the presence of molecular adsorbates is converted into a measurable electronic signal, and we identify solutions to the problems such as nanotube device fabrication and large, low-frequency noise that have inhibited commercial sensor development. Finally, we examine strategies to provide the necessary chemical specificity to realize a nanotubebased detection system for trace-level chemical vapor detection.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA574129

Entities

People

  • Eric S. Snow
  • Frank Keith Perkins
  • Joshua A. Robinson

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Charge Carriers
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Detectors
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fabrication
  • Fullerenes
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems