Investigation of Chronic Pain Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract

A better understanding of the nature of chronic pain after combat related to TBI is of central importance in the treatment of warfighters who suffer from this condition. The broad objective of this work is to characterize the neural networks involved in post-traumatic pain using functional MRI both in the resting state and during activation with a moderately painful stimulus. The hypothesis is that the patterns of activation under both conditions are abnormal and similar to those in other chronic pain states such as migraine and fibroyalgia when controlled for co-morbid insomnia, depression and PTSD. The study groups to be compared for this work include patients with chronic migraine, fibromyalgia, post-traumatic pain post mTBI, asymptomatic individuals post mTBI, and normal controls. Resting state network characteristics will be determined by MRI at rest and contrasted to the pattern of activation during a visual attention task. Next, a calibrated degree of moderate pressure will be applied to the left thumb. Resting state fMRI data will be compared between groups and a general linear model including the scores on the depression, insomnia and PTSD inventories will be tested. The impact of this research will be a better characterization of the disturbances within the central nervous system that cause and propagate pain after mild TBI to lead to improved strategies to treat this.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA574240

Entities

People

  • Wendy Chao

Organizations

  • Geneva Foundation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Central Nervous System
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Headache Disorders
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Muscular Diseases
  • Nervous System
  • Neural Networks
  • Neuromuscular Diseases
  • Pain
  • Tank Guns
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML