Science of Land Target Spectral Signatures

Abstract

This MURI program progress report covers the fifteen months from 1 August 2007 to 30 September 2008. The overall purpose of this program is a study of the science underlying the signatures generated by land targets (both natural and manmade). Specifically, the objective is to understand the dependency of hyperspectral and hyperspectral/polarimetric signatures on variations in environmental conditions. An additional objective involves algorithm development and focuses on the identification of new target discriminants and the evaluation of their utility for target detection and sensor fusion. The phenomenology research continued to focus on spectroscopic soil measurements, optical property analyses, field data analysis, physics-based signature modeling, and synthetic scene generation for concealed targets. The algorithm work extended the signature-based detection research and conducted investigations into patterned based detection methods. Additional algorithm work exploiting local spatial-spectral background characteristics was conducted. Two endmember selection algorithms were developed based on a sparsity promoting approach. Fusion research continued to investigate methods for fusing SAR and hyperspectral data through the Choquet Integral approach. Target detection performance improved using this data fusion approach. Clutter complexity research continued to investigate metrics to tie image complexity to detection algorithm performance and continued work on methods for generating diverse sample images.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 03, 2013
Accession Number
ADA575755

Entities

People

  • J. M. Cathcart

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bayesian Networks
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Knowledge Management
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Network Science
  • Statistical Algorithms
  • Surveys

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.