A Decision-Theoretic Framework for Opportunistic Spectrum Access

Abstract

Built on a hierarchical access structure with primary and secondary users, opportunistic spectrum access improves spectrum efficiency while maintaining compatibility with legacy wireless systems. The basic idea is to allow secondary users to exploit instantaneous spectrum availability while limiting the interference to primary users. In this article, we identify basic components, fundamental trade-offs, and practical constraints in opportunistic spectrum access. We introduce a decision-theoretic framework based on the theory of partially observable Markov decision processes. This framework allows us to systematically tackle the optimal integrated design and quantitatively characterize the interaction between signal processing for opportunity identification and networking for opportunity exploitation. A discussion of open problems, potential applications, and recent developments also is provided.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA575804

Entities

People

  • Ananthram Swami
  • Qing Zhao

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ad Hoc Networks
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Identification
  • Information Operations
  • Markov Processes
  • Military Applications
  • Military Operations
  • Networks
  • Probability
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Processing
  • Spectra
  • Warning Systems
  • Wireless Communications
  • Wireless Networks

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Statistical inference.
  • Systems Analysis and Design