Developing a Drosophila Model of Schwannomatosis

Abstract

This project examines mutations found in familial cases of schwannomatosis in the tumor suppressor SMARCB1, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Drosophila is being used to investigate the nature of the SMARCB1 mutations and the molecular consequences which give rise to schwannomas. Sensitized in vivo assays for SMARCB1 function using RNAi knockdown of Snr1 (fly ortholog of SMARCB1) reveal missense mutations from patients have varying degrees of residual function suggesting they are hypomorphic. Drosophila genetics has identified novel Snr1 interactions, including a potent interaction between Snr1 and the NF2/merlin tumor suppressor gene, which is also involved in schwannomatosis, as well as regulators of Cyclin E and the Hedgehog pathway. The consequences of SMARCB1/Snr1 knockdown on gene expression is being examined using microarrays. Purification of wild type and mutant SMARCB1 is being performed to examine altered protein interactions that may contribute to schwannomatosis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA575950

Entities

People

  • James A. Walker

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animal Structures
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Rna Stability

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology