The Magnitude Distribution of Earthquakes Near Southern California Faults

Abstract

We investigate seismicity near faults in the Southern California Earthquake Center Community Fault Model. We search for anomalously large events that might be signs of a characteristic earthquake distribution. We find that seismicity near major fault zones in Southern California is well modeled by a Gutenberg-Richter distribution, with no evidence of characteristic earthquakes within the resolution limits of the modern instrumental catalog. However, the b value of the locally observed magnitude distribution is found to depend on distance to the nearest mapped fault segment, which suggests that earthquakes nucleating near major faults are likely to have larger magnitudes relative to earthquakes nucleating far from major faults.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 16, 2011
Accession Number
ADA576327

Entities

People

  • David Alderson
  • John M. Doyle
  • Morgan T. Page

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Communities
  • Confidence Limits
  • Data Science
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Distribution Functions
  • Earthquakes
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Information Science
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Statistics
  • Surveys
  • Three Dimensional
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

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  • Seismology