Fibroblast TGF-Beta Signaling in Breast Development and Cancer

Abstract

Hypothesis: This proposal will address the hypothesis that TGF signals in fibroblasts allow normal mammary gland development; and prevents breast cancer growth and progression. Specific Aims: We will (1) determine the effect of loss of TGF signaling within stromal cells on mammary gland development and (2) determine the effect of loss of TGF signaling within stromal cells on mammary carcinoma development. Study Design: This will be accomplished using transgenic mice with an inducible deletion of the type II TGF receptor (TGFBRII), which is required for TGF signaling. Cre recombinase driven by Fibroblast-Specific Protein (FSP1) and Pro-Collagen I 2 will delete TGFBRII within fibroblasts. To understand the normal biology of fibroblast TGF signaling, we will first examine mammary gland development in floxed TGFBRII, inducible fibroblast specific-Cre mice. Then we will examine carcinogenesis and tumor progression in floxed TGFBRII, inducible fibroblast-specific Cre, MMTV-PyVmT mice. This is the first proposed model to examine the biology of TGF signaling in fibroblasts in the intact mammary gland. Since TGF can promote or suppress cancer, understanding the roles of fibroblast TGF signaling in breast cancer will allow us to identify patients for which anti-TGF therapy is appropriate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA576374

Entities

People

  • Aubie Shaw

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Chemistry
  • Developmental Biology
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Growth Factors
  • Muscle Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Stromal Cells

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).