Sequential Chomospheric Brightening: An Automated Approach to Extracting Physics from Ephemeral Brightening

Abstract

We make a comparison between small scale chromospheric brightenings and energy release processes through examining the temporal evolution of sequential chromospheric brightenings (SCBs), derive propagation velocities, and propose a connection of the small-scale features to solar flares. Our automated routine detects and distinguishes three separate types of brightening regularly observed in the chromosphere: plage, flare ribbon, and point brightenings. By studying their distinct dynamics, we separate out the flare-associated bright points commonly known as SCBs and identify a propagating Moreton wave. Superimposing our detections on complementary o -band images, we extract a Doppler velocity measurement beneath the point brightening locations. Using these dynamic measurements, we put forward a connection between point brightenings, the erupting flare, and overarching magnetic loops. A destabilization of the pre-flare loop topology by the erupting flare directly leads to the SCBs observed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 17, 2012
Accession Number
ADA576452

Entities

People

  • Bernie J. Mcnamara
  • Jason Jackiewicz
  • K. S. Balasubramaniam
  • Michael S. Kirk
  • R. T. James McAteer

Organizations

  • New Mexico State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chromosphere
  • Detection
  • Doppler Effect
  • Dynamics
  • Mathematics
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • New Mexico
  • Observatories
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Physical Properties
  • Physics
  • Spacecraft
  • Sun
  • Topology

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Solar Physics