Temporally Scalable Visual SLAM using a Reduced Pose Graph

Abstract

In this paper, we demonstrate a system for temporally scalable visual SLAM using a reduced pose graph representation. Unlike previous visual SLAM approaches that use key frames, our approach continually uses new measurements to improve the map, yet achieves efficiency by avoiding adding redundant frames and not using marginalization to reduce the graph. To evaluate our approach, we present results using an online binocular visual SLAM system that uses place recognition for both robustness and multi-session operation. To allow large scale indoor mapping, our system automatically handles elevator rides based on accelerometer data. We demonstrate long-term mapping in a large multi-floor building, using approximately nine hours of data collected over the course of six months. Our results illustrate the capability of our visual SLAM system to scale in size with the area of exploration instead of the time of exploration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 25, 2012
Accession Number
ADA576491

Entities

People

  • Hordur Johannsson
  • John J. Leonard
  • Marice Fallon
  • Michael Kaess

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerometers
  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cameras
  • Cartography
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Stereo Vision
  • Errors
  • Feature Extraction
  • Maps
  • Measurement
  • Recognition
  • Simultaneous Localization And Mapping
  • Stereo Cameras

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.