No Pseudosynchronous Rotation for Terrestrial Planets and Moons

Abstract

We re-examine the popular belief that a telluric planet or a satellite on an eccentric orbit can, outside a spin-orbit resonance, be captured in a quasi-static tidal equilibrium called pseudosynchronous rotation. The existence of such configurations was deduced from oversimplified tidal models assuming either a constant tidal torque or a torque linear in the tidal frequency. A more accurate treatment requires that the torque be decomposed into the Darwin-Kaula series over the tidal modes, and that this decomposition be combined with a realistic choice of rheological properties of the mantle, which we choose to be a combination of the Andrade model at ordinary frequencies and the Maxwell model at low frequencies. This development demonstrates that there exist no stable equilibrium states for solid planets and moons, other than spin-orbit resonances.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 10, 2013
Accession Number
ADA576677

Entities

People

  • Michael Efroimsky
  • Valeri V. Makarov

Organizations

  • United States Naval Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Acceleration
  • Angular Motion
  • Convection
  • Earth Models
  • Eccentric Orbits
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Models
  • Momentum
  • Orbits
  • Planetary Sciences
  • Resonance
  • Rotation
  • Solar System

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris