Efficacy of Residence at Moderate Versus Low Altitude on Reducing Acute Mountain Sickness in Men Following Rapid Ascent to 4300 m

Abstract

To determine if residence at moderate (*2000 m) compared to low (< 50 m) altitude reduces acute mountain sickness (AMS) in men during subsequent rapid ascent to a higher altitude. Nine moderate-altitude residents (MAR) and 18 sea-level residents (SLR) completed the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire (ESQ) at their respective baseline residence and again at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h at 4300m to assess the severity and prevalence of AMS. AMS cerebral factor score (AMS-C) was calculated from the ESQ at each time point. AMS was judged to be present if AMS-C was < 0.7. Resting end-tidal CO2 (PETco2) and arterial oxygen saturation (Sao2) were assessed prior to and at 24, 48, and 72 h at 4300 m. Resting venous blood samples were collected prior to and at 72 h at 4300m to estimate plasma volume (PV) changes. MAR compared to SLR: 1) AMS severity at 4300 was lower (p < 0.05) at 12 h (0.50 + 0.69 vs. 1.48 +/- 1.28), 24 h (0.15 +/- 0.19 vs. 1.39 +/- 1.19), 48 h (0.10 +/- 0.18 vs. 1.37 +/- 1.49) and 72 h (0.08 +/- 0.12 vs. 0.69 +/- 0.70); 2) AMS prevalence at 4300 was lower ( p < 0.05) at 12 h (22% vs. 72%), 24 h (0% vs. 56%), 48 h (0% vs. 56%), and 72 h (0% vs. 45%); 3) resting Sao2 (%) was lower (p < 0.05) at baseline (95 +/- 1 vs. 99 + 1) but higher (p < 0.05) at 4300 at 24 h (86 +/- 2 vs. 81 +/- 5), 48 h (88 +/- 3 vs. 83 +/- 6), and 72 h (88 +/- 2 vs. 83 +/- 5); and 4) PV (%) did not differ at 72 h at 4300m in the MAR (4.5 + 6.7) but was reduced for the SLR (-8.1 +/- 10.4). These results suggest that ventilatory and hematological acclimatization acquired while living at moderate altitude, as indicated by a higher resting Sao2 and no reduction in PV during exposure to a higher altitude, is associated with greatly reduced AMS after rapid ascent to high altitude.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA578609

Entities

People

  • Allen Cymerman
  • Beth A. Beidleman
  • Charles S. Fulco
  • Janet E. Staab
  • Paul B. Rock
  • Stephen R. Muza

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Blood Volume
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Elevation
  • Health Services
  • High Altitude
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Low Altitude
  • Measurement
  • Military Operations
  • Mountains
  • Oxygenation
  • Questionnaires
  • Saturation
  • Sea Level
  • Volume

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Marine Mammal Biology