Colored Dissolved Organic Matter in Sediments and Seagrass Beds and Its Impact on Shallow Water Benthic Optical Properties

Abstract

The optical properties of shallow water coastal environments are a complex function of physical and biogeochemical processes occurring both in the sediments and in the water column. Developing models of the optical properties of these environments requires further knowledge of the processes affecting light alteration and modification by biogeochemical reactions in the surficial sediments and at the sediment-water interface. The goal of this proposal is to examine one aspect of this problem, namely the impact of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediment pore waters on benthic optical properties. In this proposal I am examining the processes affecting the production of colored and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in sediment pore waters, the mechanism(s) by which this material may be transported out of the sediments, and the impact of pore water CDOM on the optical properties of the shallow water benthos (i.e., both the sediments, the sediment-water interface and the waters overlying the sediment, including the benthic boundary layer).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1998
Accession Number
ADA578674

Entities

People

  • David J. Burdige

Organizations

  • Old Dominion University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Spectra
  • Bays
  • Bottom Waters
  • Boundary Layer
  • Catalytic Oxidation
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Emission Spectra
  • Environment
  • Fluorescence
  • Materials
  • Molecular Weight
  • Optical Properties
  • Sediments
  • Shallow Water
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Marine Ecotoxicology