Intelligent Multi-scale Sensors for Damage Identification and Mitigation in Woven Composites for Aerospace Structural Applications

Abstract

Combining global and local measurements at multiple physical scales was demonstrated to provide a physically based framework to estimate the location, severity and type of damage in composite airframe structures. Unique spectral signatures of fiber Bragg grating sensors were correlated to individual failure modes of representative composite laminates. A combined experimental/numerical formulation for the optimization of sensor placement for an embedded sensor network was then developed based on a cost function of component lifetime. The cost incorporated both the increase in lifetime through the identification of damage modes through the sensor responses and the decrease in lifetime through the host-sensor interactions. The optimization methodology was based on a combined theoretical/experimental approach incorporating both the experimentally driven characterization of the role of embedded sensors on the component lifetime and computational modeling of damage mechanisms and sensor-host interactions within the composite material. The optimization procedure, as a function of embedded sensor density, revealed regions where the component lifetime was increased and decreased. A specialized finite element formulation was then derived and implemented to predict how the electrical-mechanical-thermal behavior of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer composites is affected by electron tunneling distances, volume fraction, and physically realistic tube aspect ratios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 15, 2012
Accession Number
ADA579751

Entities

People

  • Kara J. Peters
  • M.A. Zikry

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Bragg Gratings
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Composite Materials
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fiber Bragg Gratings
  • Laminates
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Optical Fibers
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Structural Components
  • Structural Health Monitoring
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space