Acoustic Travel-Time Tomography of the Atmosphere at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory

Abstract

Acoustic tomography of the atmospheric surface layer (ASL) is based on measurements of travel times of sound propagation between speakers and microphones, which constitute a tomography array. The temperature and wind velocity fields inside the tomographic region affect the travel times and can be reconstructed using different inverse algorithms. An array for acoustic tomography of the ASL has recently been built at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO), CO, USA. The array consists of three speaker and five microphone towers located along the perimeter of a square with side length of 80 m. Speakers and microphones are connected via underground cables to the central command and data acquisition computer and other equipment located in a small modular building at the BAO. Using the BAO tomography array, the travel times of sound impulses between the speakers and microphones have been measured and analyzed. Subsequent reconstruction of the temperature and wind velocity fields is done with a recently developed time-dependent stochastic inversion. Examples of the reconstructed turbulence fields are presented and analyzed. Other developments in acoustic tomography are briefly discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 2012
Accession Number
ADA580449

Entities

People

  • A. J. Bedard
  • Christopher W. Fairall
  • D. Keith Wilson
  • Douglas E. Wolfe
  • J. L. Leach
  • K. A. Clark
  • S. N. Vecherin
  • V. E. Ostashev

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Data Acquisition
  • Heat Flux
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Microphones
  • Military Research
  • Observatories
  • Simulations
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Travel Time
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Seismology
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.