Periodicity In The Intervals Between Primes

Abstract

We consider the n(n-1)/2 uniquely defined positive intervals among the first n<=10^6 prime numbers as a probe of the global nature of the sequence of primes. A statistically strong periodicity is identified in the counting function giving the total number of intervals of a certain size. The nature of the periodic signature implies that the sequences of intervals spanning fixed numbers of gaps repeat quasi-cyclically. From the distribution of intervals we extract also the characteristic period of the repetition, which increases with n in a step-wise manner between consecutive primorial numbers and coincides with the most commonly occurring interval. The relationship between the most common interval and the primorial numbers is noteworthy independently of the periodic behaviors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 02, 2015
Accession Number
ADA580795

Entities

People

  • Bryan Williams
  • Carla Cotwright
  • Dipendra Sengupta
  • Scott Funkhouser

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coefficients
  • Equations
  • Information Operations
  • Intervals
  • Mathematics
  • Number Theory
  • Numbers
  • Oscillation
  • Periodic Variations
  • Physical Theories
  • Prime Numbers
  • Rational Numbers
  • Real Numbers
  • Sequences
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Regression Analysis.