Pro-lipogenic Action of Lysophosphatidic Acid in Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

The objective of the project is to determine the role of endogenous lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in lipogenesis and metabolic abnormalities of ovarian cancer cells. During the first year of the funding support, we have pursued the specific aims and subaims as originally planned. The major discoveries include identification of LPA as a primary serum constituent to promote lipogenesis, role of iPLA2b in cell growth and potentially lipogenesis, downregulation of AMP:ATP ratio by LPA to inactivate AMPK, involvement of exogenous fatty acids via b oxidation to enhance LPA-induced cell growth, and LPA activation of the cholesterol rate-limiting synthesizing enzyme HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in ovarian cancer cells. Some of these results have been published in our recent paper (Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287: 24990-25000, 2012). The details of the unpublished results were presented and discussed in this report under each of the specific aims. We have also developed necessary reagents or learnt important techniques for the rest of the tasks. We expect to accomplish the project objectives within the 2nd year of the support with no major difficulty or change in research directions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA581483

Entities

People

  • Xianjun Fang

Organizations

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cancer
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fatty Acids
  • Gene Expression
  • Lipids
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Prostate Cancer Biology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design