Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide-Coated Nanoporous Alumina

Abstract

Nanoporous alumina membranes, also known as anodized aluminum oxide membranes, are being investigated for use in treatment of burn injuries and other skin wounds. In this study, atomic layer deposition was used for coating the surfaces of nanoporous alumina membranes with zinc oxide. Agar diffusion assays were used to show activity of zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes against several bacteria found on the skin surface, including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. On the other hand, zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes did not show activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. These results suggest that zinc oxide-coated nanoporous alumina membranes have activity against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that are associated with skin colonization and skin infection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 17, 2012
Accession Number
ADA581506

Entities

People

  • D. J. Comstock
  • J. Daniels
  • Jeffrey W. Elam
  • M. R. Bayati
  • N. Cilz
  • P. E. Petrochenko
  • R. J. Narayan
  • S. A. Skoog
  • S. Stafslien

Organizations

  • Argonne National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Burns
  • Cells
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Engineering
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Microorganisms
  • Microscopy
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.