Routes for Efficiency Improvement in III-V Photovoltaics

Abstract

Our efforts have successfully shown new technologies for increased efficiency of robust and durable thin film GaAs photovoltaic technology through enhanced light absorption and cell photocurrent as well as chemical cell edge passivation. We have shown that a combined dielectric-plasmonic grating structure can further improve the performance of solar cells by increasing absorption in thin film cells, leading to overall increases in shortcircuit current and better angular response. Additionally, we have identified a new compound for III-V semiconductor chemical edge passivation, trioctylphosphine sulfide (TOP:S), that both eliminates size-dependent losses from exposed sidewalls and dynamically passivates regions near damages and cracks. Through this work, we enabled progress towards thinner and more durable GaAs cells that still maintain their high efficiency.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 17, 2012
Accession Number
ADA581552

Entities

People

  • Harry Atwater

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Aircrafts
  • Antireflection Coatings
  • California
  • Cells
  • Coatings
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Nanostructures
  • Semiconductors
  • Short Circuits
  • Solar Cells
  • Substrates
  • Thin Films
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Wide Angles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene