Elliptical Acoustic Particle Motion in Underwater Waveguides

Abstract

The degree of circularity is a vector quantity relating to the acoustic particle motion induced in an acoustic field, and is formulated by measurements of the acoustic particle velocity or the complex vector intensity. It characterizes the ellipticity of the particle motion path that, for example, can arise when there is interference between a source signal and its reflections. In an ocean waveguide the spatial dependence of this vector property depends on the water column sound-speed, surface conditions and bottom properties, in addition to the source/receiver geometry. In waveguides with nearly horizontal boundaries, the vertical component of the instantaneous intensity can be used to provide an approximation to the degree of circularity. This approximation, applied to acoustic pressure measurements from two closely spaced hydrophones made in 2006 off the New Jersey coast in waters 80 m deep, is used to invert for environmental parameters of the sediment structure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2013
Accession Number
ADA581793

Entities

People

  • David R. Dall'osto
  • Peter Hans Dahl

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Fields
  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustics
  • Bandwidth
  • Chirp Sonar
  • Detection
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Reflection
  • Surface Properties
  • Three Dimensional
  • Underwater Acoustics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis

Technology Areas

  • Space