Imaging Moving Objects from Multiply Scattered Waves and Multiple Sensors

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a linearized imaging theory that combines the spatial, temporal and spectral components of multiply scattered waves as they scatter from moving objects. In particular, we consider the case of multiple fixed sensors transmitting and receiving information from multiply scattered waves. We use a priori information about the multipath background. We use a simple model for multiple scattering, namely scattering from a fixed, perfectly reflecting (mirror) plane. We base our image reconstruction and velocity estimation technique on a modification of a filtered backprojection method that produces a phase-space image. We plot examples of point-spread functions for different geometries and waveforms, and from these plots, we estimate the resolution in space and velocity. Through this analysis, we are able to identify how the imaging system depends on parameters such as bandwidth and number of sensors. We ultimately show that enhanced phase-space resolution for a distribution of moving and stationary targets in a multipath environment may be achieved using multiple sensors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 18, 2013
Accession Number
ADA582314

Entities

People

  • Analee Miranda
  • Margaret Cheney

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Detectors
  • Differential Equations
  • Doppler Effect
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Inverse Problems
  • Moving Targets
  • Reflectors
  • Scattering
  • Stationary
  • Waveforms
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects