Three Dimensional Optical Metamaterials via Direct Laser Writing

Abstract

In this report we describe our research into the fabrication of fully three-dimensional metallic metamaterials using Diffusion-Assisted Direct Laser Writing, a novel technique which employs quencher diffusion to fabricate structures with resolution beyond the diffraction limit. We have made dielectric 3D nanostructures by multiphoton polymerization using a metal-binding organic-inorganic hybrid material, and we covered them with silver using selective electroless plating. We have used this method to make spirals and woodpiles with 600 nm intralayer periodicity. The resulting photonic nanostructures have a smooth metallic surface and exhibit well-defined diffraction spectra, indicating good fabrication quality and internal periodicity. In addition, we have made dielectric woodpile structures decorated with gold nanoparticles. Our results show that Diffusion-Assisted Direct Laser Writing and selective electroless plating can be combined to form a viable route for the fabrication of 3D dielectric and metallic photonic nanostructures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA582506

Entities

People

  • Maria Farsari

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Band Gaps
  • Chemistry
  • Diffraction
  • Diffusion
  • Fabrication
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Metals
  • Metamaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructures
  • Photonic Metamaterials
  • Spectra
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics