Laser Instrumentation for Attosecond Experimentation

Abstract

Isolated attosecond pulses are produced with instrumentation developed in a multi-investigator collaborative MURI effort and used for first experiments in attosecond electron dynamics. A new method of ionization phase match gating is developed for isolated attosecond pulse production, and wavelength tunability of the isolated attosecond pulses is achieved. The isolated attosecond pulses are used for optical streak-field spectroscopy experiments conducted in neon and sulfur hexafluoride with both time of flight electron and mass spectrometry, as well as velocity map imaging (VMI) detection. The results reveal the isolated nature of the attosecond pulses, and by high field streaking the pulse contrast is determined. A system is developed to generate high harmonics from low pulse energy pulses by intracavity buildup. An apparatus to perform solid-state experiments using plasmon enhanced surface fields is in operation. Novel soft x-ray optics are produced by the combination of new materials, and the shortest possible pulses (80 as) are achieved by the use of these optics in a European collaboration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 15, 2009
Accession Number
ADA583111

Entities

People

  • Daniel Neumark
  • David Attwood
  • Jun Ye
  • Paul Alivisatos
  • Robert A Kaindl
  • Robert Schoenlein
  • Stephen R. Leone

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Frequency Combs
  • Instrumentation
  • Ionization
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Soft X Rays
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometers
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Subatomic Particles
  • X Ray Optics
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics