Reforming of JP-8 in Microplasmas for Compact SOFC Power <500 W

Abstract

The need for high energy density electrical power sources for the soldier could be met with portable fuel cells and on-demand production of hydrogen from ubiquitous logistical fuels like JP-8. Microplasma (plasma contained in sub-mm volumes) reforming is an exciting prospect since it eliminates the drawbacks of catalysts and offers the promise of efficient chemical processing in a compact form. This project seeks to determine the feasibility of microplasma reforming as an effective means of hydrogen production to support compact fuel cells for soldier power. This experimental study exposes various hydrocarbons that are representative of key compounds in JP-8 to microplasma conditions, and evaluates the effectiveness of the extraction of hydrogen from the feed. Detailed experiments permit the determination of conversion of hydrocarbons under various microplasma conditions. Effective models permit understanding of the mechanisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 2012
Accession Number
ADA583698

Entities

People

  • R. S. Besser

Organizations

  • Stevens Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Fuel Cells
  • High Energy
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
  • Students
  • Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology