Multivariate and Naive Bayes Text Classification Approach to Cost Growth Risk in Department of Defense Acquisition Programs

Abstract

In these fiscally austere times, researchers have diligently sought methods to detect cost risk in the DOD acquisition programs. Our research effort reflects a culmination of three years of research seeking solutions to the problem of identifying programs with elevated levels of cost risk. Specifically, we applied multivariate classification and multinomial Naive Bayes text classification techniques to develop three cost risk identification models. We find our model considering a 6-month change in the estimate at complete (EAC) of greater than 5% in magnitude, identified 69.5% of the high-risk programs in our dataset with 76.21% accuracy. Next, our model considering a 6-month increase in the EAC of greater than 5% correctly identified 67.90% of the high-risk programs with 79.68% accuracy. Finally, our model considering a 12-month increase in the EAC of greater than 5%, identified 91.69% of the high-risk programs with an accuracy of 78.31%. This research effort acts as a capstone, concentrating the knowledge collected from previous efforts and provides an actionable decision support tool for the DOD acquisition community. We find this research directly supports the goals of "more disciplined use of resources" and "improving efficiency" laid out in the OUSD(Comptroller) FY2013 Defense Budget (Department of Defense, 2012a:3.1).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA583708

Entities

People

  • Charlton E. Freeman

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Computational Science
  • Cost Analysis
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Department Of Defense
  • Governments
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Military Acquisition
  • Military Budgets
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks