Abnormal Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes in Autism: A Potential Endophenotype

Abstract

The overarching objective of this study is to characterize abnormalities of vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VOR) in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Specific Aim 1: Characterize horizontal VOR post-rotary nystagmus without optokinetic feedback using a velocity step test. We hypothesize that in ASD vertical eye movement intrusions during horizontal nystagmus will occur more frequently than normal, will be time-locked to horizontal nystagmus, and will differ from voluntary saccades. Specific Aim 2: Characterize horizontal VOR without optokinetic feedback using sinusoidal oscillation tests. We hypothesize that gain and phase lag of horizontal VOR will differ in children with ASD compared to controls. Specific Aim 3: Characterize in ASD vertical VOR and torsional VOR, both without optokinetic feedback. The present report covers the second year following award initiation. Complete research data have been obtained from 16 children with ASD and 36 typically developing children.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA583739

Entities

People

  • Keith D. White

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abnormalities
  • Acquisition
  • Autism
  • Biomedical Research
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Feedback
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Nystagmus
  • Pilot Studies
  • Psychological Tests
  • Quality Control
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.