Army Drawdown and Restructuring: Background and Issues for Congress

Abstract

On January 26, 2012, senior DOD leadership unveiled a new defense strategy based on a review of potential future security challenges, current defense strategy, and budgetary constraints. This new strategy envisions a smaller, leaner Army that is agile, flexible, rapidly deployable, and technologically advanced. This strategy will rebalance the Army s global posture and presence, emphasizing where potential problems are likely to arise, such as the Asia-Pacific region and the Middle East. As part of the Administration s proposal, two heavy brigade combat teams (HBCTs) in Europe will be eliminated out of a total of eight BCTs that will be cut from Active Army force structure. The Army has stated that it may cut more than eight BCTs. Army endstrength will go from 570K in 2010 to 490K during the Future Year Defense Plan (FYDP) period. As part of this reduction, the Army would no longer be sized to conduct large-scale, protracted stability operations but would continue to be a full-spectrum force capable of addressing a wide range of national security challenges. The Army National Guard and Army Reserves were not targeted for significant cuts. Army leadership stated the impending decrease in Active Duty Army force structure would place an even greater reliance on the National Guard and Reserves.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 20, 2012
Accession Number
ADA584304

Entities

People

  • Andrew Feickert
  • Charles A. Henning

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Business Administration
  • Civil War
  • Combat Operations
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Infantry Fighting Vehicles
  • Military Force Levels
  • Military History
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Recreation
  • Service Academies
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military Science
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting