Development of Novel Microfluidic Platform for Multiple Sclerosis Study

Abstract

From petri dish to complex micro-devices, technological advances in microfluidic devices allowed us to study various disease cases in greater depth. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease which occurs in the brain. The inflammation during MS is also known to occur at the wall of the tissue where Neural Progenitor Cells reside (NPC). These NPCs are recognized for their regenerative property; they can replace old or damaged neurons with newly formed neurons. Thus, in MS patients, it is difficult to maintain neurogenesis for restorative therapy as it is constantly inhibited due to the inflammation. Pathological studies reveal that the two microenvironments surrounding the inflammation site are different. This calls for a novel microfluidic device that mimics distinct microenvironments of the disease condition. Hence, we have developed a three-compartment system microfluidic system that can be used to study such disease. Using this device, the cellular and molecular signaling mechanism under MS in the NPCs may be elucidated for the first time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA584505

Entities

People

  • In H. Yang

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Lymphocytes
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Nervous System Diseases
  • Neurogenesis
  • Platforms
  • Sclerosis
  • Soft Lithography
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design