Quantum Simulation of the Hubbard Model Using Ultra-Cold Atoms

Abstract

We have been investigating the stability of the 3-state Fermi gas with respect to decay due to three-body recombination. The three-body recombination rate is an observable we can use to compare to theoretical predications based on solutions to the quantum 3-body problem. Understanding the stability of the gas also has important implications for the feasibility of future studies of quantum chromodynamics in this system. We have been working with Eric Braaten, a high energy physics theorist at Ohio State University, to interpret our data. Eric has been able to fit our results using a three-body model with only 2 free parameters. His results indicate that our results are in agreement with predictions made by Vitaly Efimov, a Russian nuclear physicist, over 35 years ago. Futhermore, Eric's results predict that we should be able to perform even more stringent tests of Efimov's predictions in experiments we are performing right now. These results will be of interest in several subfields of physics including nuclear, high-energy, atomic, molecular and particle physics as well as quantum chemistry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA585246

Entities

People

  • Kenneth M. O'hara

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bose Einstein Condensates
  • Critical Temperature
  • Energy Bands
  • Exclusion Principle
  • Latent Heat
  • Magneto Optical Traps
  • Military Research
  • Optical Lattices
  • Optical Tweezers
  • Particle Physics
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Quantum Chromodynamics
  • Solid State Physics
  • Subatomic Particles
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing