Ceramics for High Power Lasers

Abstract

Transparent ceramic gain-media can lead, when properly engineered, to significant improvements in solid-state laser performance. Among the anticipated benefits of such material-based lasers are high-average power outputs with higher efficiencies, improved pulse-energy storage and outputs, higher ultrafast-laser performance, and phased-array operation of guided-wave laser systems. In this research program we focused on the application, design and testing of engineered laser ceramics. We worked on (1) the study of bulk defects in YAG ceramics; (2) a efforts to fabricate bulk transparent ceramics of YAG with improved optical quality; and (3) the design and fabrication of waveguide structures based on theoretical predictions of laser host performance and composite laser design. The dual focus on correlating processing parameters with both performance and optical losses was taken to achieve high quality ceramics along with a fundamental understanding about these materials at all levels of manufacturing and use. In the final two years, we undertook the study of technologies to produce high power, two-micron fiber lasers because of their eye-safe characteristics and importance to military applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA585299

Entities

People

  • Charles Rudy
  • Robert L. Byer
  • Roger K. Route
  • Romain M. Gaume

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Detectors
  • Energy
  • Fabrication
  • Frequency Combs
  • Image Processing
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Materials Processing
  • Optical Fiber Lasers
  • Optical Materials
  • Optics
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy