Inclusion of Material Non-Linearity and Inelasticity into a Continuum-Level Material Model for Soda-Lime Glass

Abstract

Numerous experimental investigations clearly established that when soda lime glass is subjected to sufficiently high axial-stress/pressure, it displays a nonlinear mechanical response and deformation irreversibility (inelasticity). This portion of the material behavior is often neglected in material models for glass which tend to focus on the damage and fracture phenomena of the material. However, material nonlinearity/ inelasticity can, in principle, have a profound effect on wave/shock propagation phenomena and processes (e.g. spall fracture). Within the present work, the effect of material nonlinearity and inelastic behavior on the dynamic response (including spallation) of soda lime glass is studied under symmetric flyer-plate loading conditions using computational methods and tools. Material nonlinearity and deformation irreversibility are modeled in two different ways: (a) as a non-linear elastic material response with no deformation irreversibility; and (b) as a linear-elastic, volumetrically-plastic deformation response. Incorporation of nonlinearity and inelasticity phenomena into a continuum-level material model for soda lime glass recently developed by the authors revealed that while these phenomena do not measurably affect spall resistance (as measured by a minimum flyer-plate velocity resulting in spallation), they provide beneficial linear momentum/ kinetic energy reduction effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA585335

Entities

People

  • B. Pandurangan
  • Bryan A. Cheeseman
  • George A. Gazonas
  • M. Grujičić
  • Pranav Patel
  • W. C. Bell

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Computational Science
  • Distribution Functions
  • Dynamic Response
  • Elastic Materials
  • Energy
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Resistance
  • Silica Glass

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.