Predicting Gene-Disease Associations Using Multiple Species Data

Abstract

Correctly predicting genes associated with hereditary diseases is a first step to understanding the molecular mechanisms that lead to these diseases, and in the long run, to developing effective remedies for them. In this work, we combine the power of the functional gene-gene interaction networks with the phenotypic information from multiple species in a walk-based framework, and use a novel machine learning formulation called PU learning to infer the weights for walks; we do so by deriving features from walks in a combined network consisting of all our information sources. We evaluate our methods on a number of diseases downloaded from the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) project. We demonstrate high recall for known diseases by cross-validation, and show that PU learning based methods using walk-based features outperform a state-of-the-art method that uses a similar walk-based framework.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 20, 2011
Accession Number
ADA585568

Entities

People

  • Ambuj Tewari
  • Edward Marcotte
  • Inderjit S. Dhillon
  • John O. Woods
  • Nagarajan Natarajan
  • U. M. Blom

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automata Theory
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Data Sets
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Hereditary Diseases
  • Information Science
  • Kernel Functions
  • Machine Learning
  • Molecular Biology
  • Network Science
  • Probability
  • Random Walk
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Marine Ecotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks