Laser-Induced Plasma Chemistry of the Explosive RDX with Various Metallic Nanoparticles

Abstract

The feasibility of exploiting plasma chemistry to study the chemical reactions between metallic nanoparticles and molecular explosives such as cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) has been demonstrated. This method, based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, involves the production of nanoparticles in a laser-induced plasma and the simultaneous observation of time-resolved atomic and molecular emission characteristic of the species involved in the intermediate chemical reactions of the nanoenergetic material in the plasma. Using this method, it has been confirmed that the presence of aluminum promotes the ejection process of carbon from the intermediate products of RDX. The time evolution of species formation, the effects of laser pulse energy, and the effects of trace metal content on the chemical reactions were also studied.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA585827

Entities

People

  • Jennifer L Gottfried

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Products
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosives
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nanoenergetics
  • Nanoparticles
  • Rdx
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy