Space-Dependent Dynamics in 1,4-Polybutadiene Nanocomposite

Abstract

Understanding the dynamics of the glass transition of polymers and molecular liquids has been a goal of physicists for more than a half-century. The nature of this transition is directly linked to the heterogeneity of the dynamics, reflected in spatial and temporal correlations of molecular motions, as well as a distribution of relaxation times. The former can be quantified by a dynamic correlation length that grows on approaching the glassy state and the latter from the breadth of the relaxation function or dynamic susceptibility. The majority of experimental studies of this topic rely on dielectric spectroscopy, which provides relaxation spectra over many decades of frequency. However, the higher order susceptibilities involving both spatial and temporal correlations cannot be obtained from linear relaxation measurements without assumptions. Characterizing the spatial distribution of the dynamics requires other methods.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA585836

Entities

People

  • C. Michael Roland
  • J. H. Roh
  • Mayank Tyagi
  • T. E. Hogan

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Dynamics
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Nanocomposites
  • Neutron Scattering
  • Particles
  • Polybutadiene
  • Polymers
  • Relaxation Time
  • Scattering
  • Synthetic Rubber
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Space