Common Misapplications of the Faraday Induction Rule

Abstract

Recent experiences with reviewers of a manuscript on railgun physics indicate widespread misapplications of the concepts pertaining to electromotive force, potential difference, and voltage. Contributing to this problem is the fact that instances of such misapplications can even be found in outstanding textbooks, such as the Feynmann lectures. Most textbooks introduce the Faraday rule of induction using an armature propelled by an external force along a pair of rails in a magnetic field. This rail/armature configuration is reconsidered here. The discussion of the concepts is expanded to include railguns, where the armature is propelled along a pair of rails by internal forces generated by an applied rail current. Common misapplications of the Faraday rule are examined in terms of these configurations. Such distributed parameter problems are particularly susceptible to error. Correct analyses are offered.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA586740

Entities

People

  • Krystyna Truszkowska
  • Mark A. Johnson
  • Paul J. Cote

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Gaps
  • Armatures
  • Capacitors
  • Case Studies
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrostatic Fields
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Law
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Flux Density
  • Power Supplies
  • Resistance
  • Standards
  • Textbooks
  • Transmission Lines

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • ballistics.