Millimeter-Wave and Submillimeter-Wave/Terahertz Passive Imaging System Requirements: A Phenomenological Perspective

Abstract

The phenomenology of imaging in the millimeter-wave (MMW) and submillimeter-wave (SMMW)/terahertz (THz) frequency regimes is investigated and described. The primary factors related to imaging in these frequency regimes are phenomenologically driven and involve trade-offs between spatial (angular) resolution; the impact of atmospheric and obscurant attenuations such as fog, dust, and concealing materials; and system sensitivity requirements. Minimum system sensitivity requirements for adequate imaging in three important military/security scenarios are identified and described in terms of minimum apparent temperature differences between targets and their backgrounds. Mathematical equations for calculating the minimum system sensitivity (noise equivalent power [NEP] per root hertz [Hz]) required to provide image frames with enough signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to produce good imagery at video frame rates are derived.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA586857

Entities

People

  • Steven R. Murrill

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • 5G Wireless Networks
  • Aircrafts
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Attenuation
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Millimeter Waves
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Sea Level
  • Terahertz Radiation
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Microwave Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • 5G