Sea-Spike Detection in High Grazing Angle X-band Sea-Clutter

Abstract

Knowledge of radar sea-clutter phenomenology allows accurate models to be developed for assessing target detection performance. The majority of work in this area has been at low-grazing angles from clifftops or wave tanks and does not consider scattering in the high grazing angle region beyond 10deg. To improve our understanding at high grazing angles 15 to 45 , the DSTO's Ingara airborne X-band fully polarimetric radar has been used to collect 12 days worth of sea-clutter data. This report focuses on understanding the characteristics of sea-spikes as they are often the cause of false detections in a radar processor. Using the Ingara data, a threshold is used to isolate these scatterers in the range/time domain with results verified against the KK probability distribution function. Detections due to discrete and persistent scattering are then isolated to provide more information regarding the underlying cause of sea-spikes and answer the question of whether Walker's three component mean Doppler spectrum model is suitable at high grazing angles.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA587291

Entities

People

  • Luke Rosenberg

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Electronic Warfare
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Backscattering
  • Bragg Scattering
  • Classification
  • Clutter
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Grazing Angles
  • Image Processing
  • Navigation
  • Probability Distributions
  • Radar
  • Scattering
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design