Current-Eddy Interaction in the Agulhas Return Current Region from the Seismic Oceanography Perspective

Abstract

Interleaving in the Agulhas Return Current (ARC) frontal region is commonly manifested in the form of thermohaline intrusions, as subtropical and sub-polar water masses of similar density meet. In Jan/Feb 2012, the Naval Research Laboratory and collaborators carried out a field experiment in which seismic and traditional hydrographic observations were acquired to examine frontal zone mixing processes. The high lateral resolution (10 m) of the seismic observations allowed fine-scale lateral tracking of thermal intrusions, which were corroborated with simultaneous XBT casts. Between seismic deployments both salinity and temperature data were acquired via CTD, Underway-CTD and microstructure profiles. This study focuses on analyzing seismic reflection data in a particular E-W transect where the northward flowing ARC interacted with the southward flowing portion of a large anticyclonic eddy. Strong reflectors were most prominent at the edge of a hyperbolic zone formed between the eddy and ARC, where sub-polar waters interacted with waters of sub-tropical origin on either side. Reflectors were shallow within the hyperbolic zone and extended to 1200 m below the ARC. The nature of the observed reflectors will be determined from comparison of seismic reflection and derived T/ z fields, and XBT and TS profiles from the available hydrographic data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 02, 2013
Accession Number
ADA587488

Entities

People

  • Ana E. Rice
  • Jeffrey W. Book
  • Tim Fischer
  • Warren T. Wood

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustics
  • Deep Water
  • Microstructure
  • Military Research
  • Mixing
  • Observation
  • Oceanography
  • Reflection
  • Reflectors
  • Salinity
  • Seismic Reflection
  • Surface Waters
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Water
  • Water Masses

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Oceanography.