Cumulative and Synergistic Effects of Physical, Biological, and Acoustic Signals on Marine Mammal Habitat Use

Abstract

The long-term goal of this collaborative research effort is to enhance the understanding of how variability in physical, biological, and acoustic signals impact marine mammal habitat use. This is especially critical in areas like the Bering Sea where global climate change can lead to rapid changes of the entire ecosystem. The Arctic is projected to experience ice-free summers within 30 years (Wang & Overland, 2009). This will have significant impacts for the natural ecosystem dynamics and human use associated with transportation, fishing, military activity, and energy exploration. Baseline measurements will play an important role in mitigation efforts and environmental assessments as military activity increases in the region. A major component of this research is to use passive ambient sound to identify the physical environment present, and then to use this information to interpret the biological data collected.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 28, 2013
Accession Number
ADA588022

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey Aaron Nystuen

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustics
  • Animals
  • Bering Sea
  • Climate Change
  • Glaciers
  • Habitats
  • Instrumentation
  • Mammals
  • Marine Mammals
  • Measurement
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Open Water
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Recording Systems

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Research Science/Academic Research
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.