The Use of Synthetic JP-8 Fuels in Military Engines

Abstract

In an effort to reduce Army dependence on foreign oil there has been a push to include synthetic fuel and synthetic fuel blends for use in military vehicles. Currently there is an ASTM specification to include up to a 50-50% blend by volume of synthetic Fischer Tropsch (FT) JP-8 and JP-8. Before such fuels are deployed throughout the entire fleet, testing has been under way to investigate the potential impact of such fuels on heavy duty military engines. Initial results show that the two military engines tested did operate on a 50-50 blend of JP-8 and synthetic JP-8 without any major failures though there was a power loss at each operating condition. Through the use of a single cylinder research engine this study will investigate the combustion differences between the different fuels and try to identify potential benefits and risks associated with the use of alternative fuels in military diesel engines.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA588555

Entities

People

  • Laura Hoogterp-decker
  • Peter Schihl

Organizations

  • United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alternative Fuels
  • Burning Rate
  • Calorific Value
  • Combustion
  • Diesel Engines
  • Engines
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fuel Consumption
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuels
  • Heat Energy
  • Heavy Duty
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Specifications
  • Synthetic Fuels
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering