The Interplay Between Estrogen and Replication Origins in Breast Cancer DNA Amplification

Abstract

Which is the molecular mechanism that leads to DNA amplification and oncogenes activation in breast cancer cells? This project aims to understand the role of estrogen in inducing re-replication, thus leading to DNA amplifications. I worked on the establishment of cancer cell line models carrying an engineered replication origin that will be tested for undergoing DNA amplification after estrogen treatment. I performed two biological replicates of a preliminary experiment done during Year-One, but I was unable to reproduce the exciting data previously obtained: Drug selection after estrogen exposure was not efficient in selecting cells with DNA amplification at the ectopic replication origin. Optimizing the working system to have multiple possibilities on the selection of cells with DNA amplification induced by estrogen receptor alpha, a new reporter construct have been built and a more efficient cell line model (U2OS/ER-alpha) have been characterized.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA588813

Entities

People

  • Cinzia Casella

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Resistance
  • Efficiency
  • Estrogens
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Instructions
  • Neoplasms
  • New England
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics