Linking Tribofilm Nanomechanics to the Origin of Low Friction and Wear

Abstract

Solid lubricants are required in applications where traditional lubricants are precluded by challenging environmental conditions (e.g. space). However, the mechanisms that enable low friction and low wear sliding of these systems remain poorly understood. Recent studies have demonstrated low friction sliding is consistently accompanied by nanoscale tribo-films whose properties and contributions to friction reduction are unknown. The goal of this study was to elucidate the role of nanoscale tribofilms in friction and wear reduction by correlating macroscale tribological properties with the results of in-situ measurements of transfer film morphology, chemistry, and nanomechanical properties. The materials included molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), two very different but well studied and heavily used solid lubricants known for exceptional tribological characteristics. The tools used for the study included in-situ optical microscopy (morphology), interferometry (topography), and lateral force microscopy (tribology). A significant portion of the work was the development of a lateral force microscopy (LFM) calibration technique to enable quantitative and in-situ LFM measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 08, 2013
Accession Number
ADA588897

Entities

People

  • David Burris

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Films
  • Friction
  • High Temperature
  • Load Cells
  • Lubricants
  • Lubrication
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microscopes
  • Nanoparticles
  • Optical Images
  • Solid Lubricants
  • Transition Temperature
  • Tribology

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).

Technology Areas

  • Space