Beyond the Gap: A Historical Perspective on World War II River Crossings
Abstract
Crossing a river against a defending enemy force is a difficult and complex task for any army. History has shown that preparation is necessary to avoid disasters during this type of operation. In 2003, the Third Infantry Division crossed the Euphrates River because it was prepared for this task and possessed the necessary equipment. Since then, no other divisions or corps have executed river crossing operations. While the United States Army focused on counterinsurgency operations during the last 12 years, it underwent significant changes to adapt to meet the adversities on the battlefield. It transformed its warfighting organizations, trained its corps and divisions with computer simulations, and relegated field training to brigade and below units. In addition, its current doctrine now refers to river crossings as deliberate wet gap crossings. Because of these changes, many questions arose as to the present corps and divisions' preparedness to do large-scale operations, to include their ability to plan, prepare, and execute the deliberate wet gap crossing. If called today, could these organizations conduct this complex operation? Examining river crossings in Europe during the Second World War was appropriate for insight into how the previous generation of corps and divisions prepared for and executed such a complex task. After analyzing how these units were able to cross the numerous waterways in Europe, the present Army should consider reassessing its doctrine, training, organization, and equipment to prepare its units for future deliberate wet gap crossings.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 23, 2013
- Accession Number
- ADA589097
Entities
People
- John Ordonio
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College